Common Faults in Washing Machines

 

Common faults in washing machines can range from using too much detergent, to water covering the floor. Some of these problems are easy to fix and others may require hiring a professional to diagnose and make repairs. However, in most cases, with a little troubleshooting you should at least have a good idea of ​​where the problem originated.

We've compiled a list of the most common washing machine problems to help you troubleshoot them and plan the next step to resolve your situation. From problems with the spin cycle to blockages in the drain hose, we will explain how to fix the faults.

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Common faults in washing machines

Sometimes it may be that your washing machine isn't washing clothes as well as it used to or that you keep finding leaks after each cycle, in which case it's not a good idea to ignore the signs that something is wrong with your machine. Some washing machine problems can be solved very easily with a few tools or even just a squeeze of a hose, while others may require the work of a professional.

1- The washing machine does not turn

If your wash reaches the end of each cycle but refuses to spin, it could be due to something as simple as the machine overloading, causing it to become unbalanced. If you've gotten stuck with too many heavy towels, for example, the weight can affect the sensors and shut down the machine. Rebalance the load and try again.

If it's not an overload problem, it could be one of these problems causing your washing machine not to spin:

Door latch or latch is broken: When the door is fully closed the latch will be secure and this will indicate to the latch that the door is closed and it is safe to move on to the next step in the cycle - for example spin. The interlock will then ensure that the door is kept closed while the wash is in progress. If any of them are broken or worn, the washing machine will not receive the green light to start spinning. You can check it by pressing the latch - if it doesn't click, it's broken. Also look at the plastic pieces around the door lock, if they are worn or corroded the signal might not work.

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Drive Belt – Find out if the drive belt is the root of the problem by opening the door and trying to spin the drum. There should be some resistance - if the drum turns easily, the belt may need to be replaced.

Drain Lockout: If the drum cannot drain, the spin cycle will not start. If you can still see water inside when the turn should start, it is a clear sign that you should check that the pipes are not blocked.

Other causes include a faulty traction motor or pump. If you're still not sure of the cause, call a professional to have your machine inspected.

2- My washing machine does not empty

If your washer isn't draining excess water, then it's either due to a clog or a broken pump. You can check which one is more likely by listening to the machine during a cycle. If you can hear the pump running but the water isn't draining, then it's a blockage. If you can't hear the pump, something else is wrong. Do the following:

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Whether it's a coin, a loose sock, or your house key you lost last week, blockages are common in washing machines. The first thing is to unplug the washing machine and put down some towels - the water will seep out. Next, inspect the pump filter, which is usually located at the bottom of the machine, and clean it of any debris.

Now, inspect the drain hose. Typically connected to the u-bend under the sink, the drain hose will connect through a spigot. Unscrew this and empty the excess water from the hose into a bucket or sink. Check the hose and u-bend for blockages and remove if necessary.

If none of the above works, check the pump itself for any small clothing or material that may have wrapped around the impeller. Any? The pump may be broken and need to be replaced or you could have an electrical fault. A technician can help you with this.

3- The washing machine has leaks

Beyond the mess a leaking washing machine causes, the problem doesn't always mean an expensive repair bill. Many times, the solution is an easy fix or a cheap part. To verify this common fault in the washing machine, do the following:

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First, check your detergent. Using the wrong soaps or too much soap can result in excessive sudsing which could cause the drum to overfill and leak. You need to make sure the machine is completely level: if it tilts too far to the right or a little to the left, water can seep through.

If the machine is still leaking, it's time to inspect the hose. Tighten the connections and look for any cracks or tears. If water continues to leak during the next cycle, you may need to replace the water inlet filter screens or o-rings on the water hose. Debris buildup or general wear and tear can cause these items to fail and create leaks.

If the hose has cracked or is rusty, it may need to be replaced entirely. It is also wise to check the water pump.

If the leak is slightly smaller and coming from the front, it could be the washer door. The seal around the dome can wear over time resulting in leaks and/or condensation but is easily replaceable.

4- The washing machine does not turn on

If your washing machine doesn't respond when you turn it on, there may be a simple solution. There are several solutions that range from the very serious to the simple, but the best place to start is with the power or power supply itself.

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Power supply: The first thing to check is if the washing machine is receiving power. Using a multimeter, check the output voltage. If there is no power to the washing machine, you will need to check your home's electrical panel to see if any circuit breakers have tripped. If no breaker has tripped and the outlet is not " hot ", the problem may be with the outlet itself. Turn off the circuit breaker and contact a qualified electrician to replace the outlet and remedy the cause.

Motor: If the washer's motor overheats, the washer will turn off to allow it to cool down before you can turn it back on. If this happens once or twice it may not be a problem, but if the engine overheats frequently, it is essential to find out what is actually causing this to happen.

The Lid Switch: Washing machines are designed to stop working when the lid is open. The lid switch is a small piece of plastic located under the lid. For the switch to activate, the lid must be closed. Check if the switch is in good condition and in the correct position.

Timer Knob: Some models require the timer knob to align exactly with the graphics on the control panel. If the knob is slightly misaligned, the washer will not work. To check this, simply advance the timer and try restarting the washing machine again.

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5- The washing machine is noisy

A noisy washer may indicate that a foreign object is in a place it shouldn't be, or it may be a clue that a part needs to be replaced. Rule out the simpler problems first, listed below, and then call an expert if they don't fix the problem.

Gurgling: A gurgling sound could be an indication that something is clogging the drain line, but not enough to completely clog the hose. Remove the blockage to prevent it from becoming a full blockage that is likely to cause a flood.

Clicking: If you hear a clicking sound, you may have an object lodged in the washing machine drain. You may have inadvertently left a coin or other object in a pocket. Check the drain and remove any foreign objects.

Buzzing: A foreign object may become lodged in the pump if a buzzing noise is heard. If an object finds its way into the pump, it is not uncommon for the pump to get stuck. You may need to replace the pump if severe damage has occurred, but often simply removing the item fixes the problem.

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6- My washing machine does not wash well

A washing machine that does not wash your clothes well is far from ideal, since that is what washing machines are for. If not, what would we use them for? But it happens, and more often than you think.

One of the most common reasons is that the detergent line/tray is blocked. If the detergent and fabric softener can't go down into the clothes, how can the washing machine wash properly? Also, if there is a blockage, detergent, germs, and even mildew will build up and transfer to your clothes. This will also happen if the filter is clogged or the drain pipe is blocked.

Try to clean both the detergent and the filter drawer before starting the next wash cycle. If it still doesn't work, you may need to check the drain.

Other reasons may be:

Overloading – If you try to cram too many things into a single wash (or load), you could end up with no clean clothes. Overloading means clothes can't move around the machine, dirt can get trapped between clothes, leaving little room for detergent to disperse.

Using the wrong detergent or selecting the wrong wash cycle – Certain detergents work better at specific temperatures. Check it out before you buy. On the other hand, certain washing programs will be designed for specific garments, for example, for silk. Choosing the wrong wash cycle can result in a slightly overwhelming wash.

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7- The washing machine smells bad

You spend so much time using the washing machine for your laundry that you forget that it might need a wash of its own from time to time. Odors can come from a dirty door seal or a mold-infested detergent drum or drawer.

The first thing to check is that the filter and the drain hose are not clogged. Put towels on the floor to soak up excess water and pull out the filter (usually located at the bottom of the machine). Remove any material or debris.

Before checking the drain hose, grab a bucket because there could be a gush of water when you detach it from the u-bend under the sink. Inspect both the hose and the u-bend to see if there is anything that might be clogging it.

If everything is clear, then you may need to give the washing machine a good clean. Mildew, built-up dirt, and detergent can all contribute to bad odors.

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8- My washing machine does not finish its cycle

If your washing machine is relatively modern, an error code should appear when it doesn't complete a wash cycle. If so, consult your manual to help you figure out the best way to solve the problem.

When an error code does not appear, other causes may be:

Faulty heating: If the washer shuts off in the first half hour, the water may not be heating properly, indicating that the machine is stopping mid-cycle. On the other hand, if the cycle stops after 30 minutes, the water may be overheating, forcing the cycle to stop again. The most likely cause of this is a faulty thermistor.

Draining: If your machine is unable to drain the water between cycles, you could force the machine to stop prematurely. Check for blockages in the pump filter and drain hose.

Faulty connection: If there is a faulty connection, your machine might turn on and off randomly. This can be difficult to determine, so it's wise to call in a technician.

Overheating: If you have used the machine consecutively for the last five hours, it may be overheating. Stop using it and try again later.

Leaks: Some machines stop mid-cycle if they suspect a leak. If you see water coming out of any part of the machine, check the hoses, the pump and the door seal.

9- My washing machine does not turn off

If the power to your washing machine does not turn off, then the standby button may be faulty. But if the wash cycles don't stop and instead continue to go round and round after each spin, then it's probably due to the timer or control board.

The timer will tell the machine when to go to the next phase of the cycle, while the control board will tell you which program to use. If any of them are damaged or worn, the machine can continue to run until manually stopped. Both functions can be replaced, but the latter must be done by a professional.

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If the pump or drain is blocked, thus stopping the removal of excess water, the machine will also continue to run - it will not advance to spin or finish until the water is drained. Check both for obstructions before paying for a call.

10- The washing machine does not close

If the washing machine door refuses to close, then you need to inspect the door and handle first, is there any visible damage that means the latch won't work?

If the door looks fine, then the most likely culprit is a faulty door lock. This can be repaired.

Another slightly more difficult fix would be to repair the control board. If the interlock is OK but the control board doesn't connect to it, then the machine won't know when to start. Calling in a professional to try this out should be your next course of action.