Maintenance to a Refrigerator in 7 Easy Steps

 

Do you want to know – How to maintain a refrigerator? ó How often is maintenance given to a refrigerator? Here we explain it to you in a very simple way.

Refrigerators, whether used at home or in a business, require maintenance. The average life of a refrigerator is 13 years, depending on care, whether it is new or used, the brand of equipment, etc... among other factors that must be considered.

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With the maintenance plan for a refrigerator step by step, you can achieve a greater longevity of the device and avoid sudden breakdowns. This refrigerator preventative maintenance plan checklist is designed to remind you of important points of care at recommended time intervals.

Routine Maintenance Tasks to a Refrigerator

Ongoing or routine maintenance can keep your fridge and freezer fresh and running efficiently. In most refrigerators, adequate clearance on all sides is necessary for better ventilation.

Covering food can prevent odors from spreading throughout the appliance. However, an open box of baking soda can absorb the acids that trigger many bad odors.

Step-by-step refrigerator preventive maintenance program

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1. Thorough cleaning every month              

Thoroughly clean the interior, removing food and other elements that cause bad odors. take the opportunity to order the fridge and freezer again. Discard spoiled or expired food.

When cleaning the fridge, use a mild detergent to manually clean the shelves, drawers, and rails. Cleaning with vinegar will prevent the appearance of mold . And while you organize the interior, make sure that the air inlet and outlet grills are free so as not to force the cooling system and consume more electricity.

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2.Cleaning and review of packaging every three months

Dirty door gaskets make it difficult to seal and cause cold air to leak. If you see a dirty gasket, clean it with soap and water. Replace or re-magnetize loose joint magnets.

 The seals on the refrigerator and freezer doors ensure that cold air stays inside. If hot outside air seeps into the unit, the unit has to work harder to keep internal temperatures down.

Make sure the joints are clean by using an old toothbrush and a mixture of baking soda and water. You can also rub the gasket with Vaseline to prolong its life. Every time you open and close the door, the gasket loses some of its elasticity. If it cracks or doesn't stick, you may need to replace it.

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You can also do the "dollar bill test”: close the door by placing a dollar bill in such a way that part of the bill is inserted half in and half out. If it slides easily while the door is closed, the gaskets need to be replaced.

3. Cleaning the condenser coils

The coils are responsible for releasing the heat from the back of the refrigerator. Dust and pet hair must be cleaned, otherwise they could stress the compressor and fan. Use a vacuum with a brush to clean the coils, and a coil brush for hard-to-reach areas.

4. Leveling the refrigerator

Make sure the refrigerator is level. If it is tilted from back to front or from side to side, it may not close properly and condensation may form inside. Door motors and seals can also be stressed.

First, put a level tool on top. If necessary, turn the adjustable feet or use a hand wrench to bring them into the proper position until the refrigerator is level.

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5. Cleaning the fridge and changing the filters every six months

Refrigerator care and cleaning tasks, including changing the water filter to improve flow to the icemaker and dispenser and limit contaminants, can help your appliance last longer.

Change the air filter, to limit food odors and allow air to pass through produce keepers to keep fruits and vegetables fresher. The drain hole and drip tray are there to remove condensation . If food and mineral deposits have built up on these components they may not be doing their job, so clean the drain pan at least twice a year.

6. Defrost

In a refrigerator maintenance program, the system must be manually defrosted if necessary, although most newer refrigerators do this automatically. Defrosting is an important task of fridge/freezer maintenance. If there is more than 1 cm of ice in the freezer, just turn off the fridge and it will defrost naturally (turn on a fan pointing inwards for faster results).

7. Temperature setting

Also check the temperature setting. The refrigerator must be at a temperature between 3 and 5 °C and the freezer must be at -17 °C. Also, keep the fridge as full as possible, as cold foods and liquids help keep temperatures down.

The 3 most common mistakes when doing preventive maintenance on a fridge or refrigerator

It is important that you know the most frequent mistakes that most people make when carrying out the maintenance of a refrigerator step by step. Avoiding them will prolong the life of your refrigerator.

1. Keep the equipment connected while you clean

This is a very common thing that many people do. When your refrigerator is connected, a short circuit can originate, being dangerous for you and damaging your refrigerator.

2. Open the doors to defrost it

It seems like a joke but there are people who open the freezer door to speed up its defrosting with the equipment connected!! Never do this as you will damage the life time of the motor because you will break its work cycle.

3. Use electrical connection strips

Your refrigerator must be connected directly to the wall outlet or to a voltage regulator, but never to a multiple socket outlet, since you will damage the equipment's motor.

Summing Up – Refrigerator Preventive Maintenance Program

Having a maintenance plan for a refrigerator will save you a good amount of money, since it is the appliance that works the most in the home.

These recommendations may seem very laborious when you want to carry out the preventive maintenance plan for the refrigerator to keep it in good condition. But it won't take you long to do them if you do them regularly. The benefits you'll get from keeping your appliances clean and cared for will save you money in the long run by improving energy efficiency and helping prevent problems.