How to Maintain Washing Machines
Although it is recommended to turn to experts, some simple actions can be applied at home to prevent the washing machine from deteriorating and, consequently, the clothes may be left with odors or poorly washed.
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General tips for washing machine maintenance
Carrying out a series of specific and habitual steps after each wash can be important to extend the useful life of the washing machine and that its use continues to be optimal. Ideally, we should start this cleaning from the first day of its use to make the most of its performance.
To do this, we can carry out a series of tips:
Empty the pockets of the garments
We can find objects such as paper, coins, and other metallic elements that can damage and even jam the internal structure of the washing machine. To avoid these problems, it is advisable to check children's clothes, since they tend to put everything they find in them.
Avoid overloading the washing machine
Filling the washer completely causes the clothes to be too close together. This forces the machine to force the power to carry out the wash and cleaning products such as detergent and fabric softener that can stick to the drum walls. That is, if we do not give them space to dispose of properly, they can cause damage to the structure over time.
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Using more detergent than necessary
This must be taken into account and know how much detergent to put in the washing machine since it creates a lot of foam. An excess of this product can cause mold to appear in the drum, causing material damage in a short period of time. It is also not advisable to use the softener at the same time as the detergent since the mixture of both products can create residues that will adhere to the drum. Ideally, use the fabric softener during the rinse cycle.
Use the correct spin speed
Too much speed has the advantage that it removes a greater amount of moisture from the garments, but it requires using more force and power that causes vibrations in the appliance, shortening its useful life. Therefore, it is advisable to have a dryer to perform this function.
Collect clothes from the drum after washing
It is not convenient to leave the garments in the washing machine once the washing cycle is finished. The drum can absorb moisture that facilitates the growth of mold or rust. To remove excess water, it can be deposited in a bath before hanging it.
Leaving the washing machine door open
This must be done to ventilate the drum after finishing washing. If it is not properly aerated, moisture will remain in the drum and can cause mold and bad odors. It is enough to leave the door ajar for a while (and that can vary depending on the area where you live).
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Why is cleaning good for washing machine maintenance?
There are many users who forget the importance of cleaning the washing machine on a regular basis. Some even think that it is not necessary due to the laundry functions that the washing machine performs. Although they forget that washing machines can accumulate soap scum, moisture, and dirt and, therefore, need necessary maintenance and cleaning.
If not cleaned, a breeding ground is created for the proliferation of bacteria and fungi that can cause damage to clothing and the appliance. For this reason, after washing clothes, we often find unpleasant odors, dirt particles, or stains.
Tricks for cleaning and maintaining washing machines
Maintaining the washing machine extends its useful life and thus prevents it from giving rise to malfunctions. In the same way, keeping this device clean improves washing and prevents problems such as bad odor or mold from appearing. Therefore, below, we present some tricks to avoid these inconveniences.
cleaning the washing machine with vinegar
Vinegar is a household product that is used as a cleaning element for the home. What's more, according to experts, it has been proven that it works as a safe and ecological cleaner for certain household cleaning tasks, hence it is recommended to clean the washing machine with vinegar.
In the case that concerns us, its application in the washing machine is done to reduce the presence of mold, bacteria, and other residues that accumulate after each wash.
In this case, to use the vinegar, we can carry out a short cycle wash with an empty washing machine. Once done, just leave the washing machine open for an hour.
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Filter cleaning
The filter is a structure located inside the drum of the washing machine and, like the drum or the rest of the washing machine, it needs maintenance. It is important to clean it regularly since that is where debris such as papers, tissues, and other dirt particles accumulate. To clean the filter we can perform these steps:
With the washing machine empty and unplugged, we unscrew the filter cover until it comes out.
Remove the remains of waste inside.
After this, we use a long screwdriver to turn the turbine inside and remove any dirt that has accumulated.
Close the turbine and filter before restarting the washing machine.
Washing machine rubber maintenance
The rubber of the washing machine is a structure where mold and bad odors are most often concentrated since it retains moisture. After each wash, it is recommended to dry it with a towel or microfiber cloth and, for a deeper cleaning, you can combine hydrogen peroxide and lemon juice.
To prepare it, we need 3 liters of water, a quarter cup of lemon juice, and a cup of hydrogen peroxide.
To carry it out, we have to put on protective gloves and, with the mixture already made, clean the rubber using a sponge. We clean all the rubber and every nook and cranny to avoid leaving any mold. For areas that are difficult to access, we can use a toothbrush and, finally, make sure that the area is properly cleaned.
To finish, we can apply a little more of the mixture, rinse and wipe with a dry cloth.
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Cleaning the soap and fabric softener compartments
The compartments for soap and softener tend to accumulate residues, especially when we use powder detergent. To avoid bad odors, vinegar can be applied by mixing 250 ml of vinegar dissolved in one liter of water.
To clean it, the compartment is removed from the washing machine and immersed in the mixture made previously for about 10 minutes. After this, it is removed, rinsed, and dried well.
If it is not removable, it can be sprayed with the same mixture and rubbed with a sponge, or use a toothbrush for the worst-access areas and dry it with kitchen paper or a dry cloth.
How to clean the outside of the washing machine?
The exterior of the washing machine is also convenient to clean for good washing machine maintenance. To do so, you have to review the display and the general surface. You have to pass a hot cloth over the surface with soapy water, rub and then dry it with a clean cloth, kitchen paper, or cloth.
How to clean under the washing machine
Continuing with the exterior cleaning, it is also necessary to remove the dirt under the washing machine. Dirt can also accumulate under the appliance and cause bad odors. To clean it in an ideal way under and after it, it will have to be moved from its place, taking it out of its space.
When doing this, be careful not to pull on the drain tube so as not to disconnect it. If there is enough space, we can vacuum and clean the remains of dirt with soap and water.
If this is not possible, it will have to be done with manual tools such as a mop. Of course, you must ensure that the area is dry before reoccupying the space with the washing machine. After this, we put the washing machine back in its place.
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Things to keep in mind when maintaining washing machines
On certain occasions, during spinning, washing machines can create excessive vibrations due to the powerful movement of the drum. This usually happens because the appliance is not level and, if we ignore this problem, the washing machine can be damaged. To level it you have to follow a few steps :
Take a level and place it on top of the washing machine. You have to check that the bubble indicates that the appliance is straight.
If it is not straight, use a wrench to loosen the lock nuts that are located on the front feet of the washer.
Adjust the 2 front feet checking the level until the bubble is centered.
It is necessary to readjust the front legs in the place where the washing machine is level and tighten the nuts.
Similarly, if we go on vacation, are only temporarily at home, or are not going to use the washing machine, it is advisable to close the stopcock to prevent water leaks.
conclusions
In conclusion, following the advice on a regular basis for the maintenance of washing machines, we will get them to perform optimally and for a long time. It does not matter if it is a traditional washing machine or if, on the contrary, we use an innovative and state-of-the-art washing machine.
Likewise, other external factors must also be taken into accounts such as the hardness of the water, the type of detergent used to carry out the washing machine or the amount of dirt that accumulates. With regular cleaning, we make sure that everything is under control so that the break always comes out clean and the washing machine lasts much longer.
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